Data Stream Model-Issues, Challenges and Clustering Techniques traditional Data base management system (DBMS), the issues and challenges in data stream mining, and tools for data stream mining. Index Terms-Data streams, DSMS, Data streams processing, inde

Abstract-Applications such as satellite networks, telecommunication systems etc., are generating massive amount of continuous data streams every day. It is not possible to manage and analyze the streams with conventional database techniques and architectures. Hence, data streams require efficient database storage, retrieve, processing ability, and effective analysis methods to discover knowledge which is implicit in streams. Data stream mining which is one of the steps of Knowledge discovery process (KDD), is the extraction of useful knowledge structures from continuous chunks of data with high data rate. Since, incoming data is continuous; it is not possible to scan the record more than once. Stream mining is a hot research area unveils number of challenges unsolved by traditional systems. In this paper, we explore data streams showing how the Data stream management system (DSMS) is different fro

Exploring food fortification potential of neglected legume and oil seed crops for improving food and nutrition security among smallholder farming communities : a systematic review

A systematic review of literature on value-addition and food fortification of cereals using neglected legume and oil seed crops among smallholder farming communities was done. There is scanty and very limited empirical evidence on the use of legumes in food fortification of cereals at the household level. This is largely because of a neglect of local micronutrient provision initiatives at the household level, with much attention being done at policy and industrial scale food fortification levels. Besides, the current policies do not provide for the fortification of most food crops commonly grown in smallholder farming communities and there are very few initiatives that are in place to promote localised fortification options among rural communities. The paper consolidated existing knowledge on food fortification in general, value addition of small grains and neglected legume and oil seed crops. It explored fortification potential of sesame, cow pea and groundnuts and mapped existing gaps and missing links hampering the enhancement of food security and nutrition. This study recommends the promotion of groundnuts and sesame production, their value addition, and their use in the fortification of cereal food products to complement protein, Vitamins, Fe, K, Na, Mg, Zn, and Ca provision. This will significantly contribute to the alleviation of malnutrition among rural communities particularly in developing countries where agriculture is the mainstay of economies.The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) and RUFORUM Community Action Research Programme PLUS (CARP+).http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-agriculture-and-food-researchhj2022Anthropology and Archaeolog